Michigan Ag Connection - Optimistic Outlook for Michigan Corn and Soybean Planting Despite Dry Weather

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Optimistic Outlook for Michigan Corn and Soybean Planting Despite Dry Weather
Michigan Ag Connection - 06/07/2023

Michigan farmers have made significant progress in corn and soybean planting, with over 90% of the planting completed. Surpassing the five-year average, corn planting is ahead by 10%, while soybean planting is ahead by an impressive 20%, according to the latest Crop Progress report from the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS).

Although corn and soybean emergence are also ahead of historical averages at 72% and 62% respectively, the dry weather has slowed the emergence of late-planted crops. Some regions of the state, particularly in the southern and central areas of the Lower Peninsula, have been classified as "abnormally dry" based on the U.S. drought monitor update published on June 1. This dry spell has led to a shortage of moisture, with only 12% of topsoil and 19% of subsoil registering as "adequate."

Despite these challenges, the condition of winter wheat remains promising, with 90% of farmers reporting "good" or "fair" conditions as of June 4. However, concerns loom over the wheat crop if adequate rainfall does not arrive soon. On a positive note, dry bean planting has experienced a significant surge, increasing by 25% in just one week and reaching 28% completion.

The dry and hot weather has increased pest pressures for Michigan vegetable producers, necessitating irrigation to sustain crops. Growers have been actively applying insecticides to combat the heightened presence of insects on crops like asparagus and celery. While dry weather has affected onion progress, sweet corn is thriving in areas with sufficient irrigation.

In terms of hay production, first cuttings have surpassed historical averages, with 40% of alfalfa hay already cut compared to the five-year average of 26%. Other hay is also performing well, with a 10% increase above the average range, reaching a 23% completion rate.

Despite the challenges posed by dry weather, Michigan farmers remain resilient and hopeful, employing irrigation techniques and closely monitoring crop conditions. With continued efforts and the potential for timely rainfall, the state's corn and soybean crops are poised for a successful season.

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