MSU Extension Leads HPAI Response in Michigan Agriculture

By Andi Anderson

In 2024, Michigan faced an unprecedented threat when Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) was detected in dairy cattle. Known for impacting poultry, the disease’s emergence in livestock caused major disruptions in agriculture.

Michigan State University (MSU) Extension acted swiftly to support the state’s farms, fairs, and 4-H programs with timely resources and guidance.

Michigan agriculture plays a vital role in the economy, generating $104.7 billion annually. The state has over 900 dairy farms and a $2.9 billion turkey industry, making disease outbreaks especially serious.

In response to HPAI, MSU Extension assembled a cross-disciplinary team of educators, specialists, and communicators to develop educational materials, share critical information, and provide on-farm training.

Working with partners like the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD), MSU’s Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (VDL), and the Michigan Association of Fairs and Exhibitions (MAFE), Extension created clear biosecurity messaging, helping producers and exhibition organizers implement disease prevention steps.

Key efforts included:

• Publishing science-based biosecurity and outbreak response guides
• Hosting multilingual workshops and on-farm training sessions
• Supporting fair organizers with visual aids and training materials
• Distributing self-sampling kits, leading to over 900 nasal swabs sent to MSU VDL

HPAI restrictions also impacted Michigan’s 86 county fairs and countless 4-H youth exhibitions. Poultry and dairy events required strict documentation and biosecurity compliance. MSU Extension stepped in to help 4-H youth continue participating through creative alternatives like virtual showmanship and educational contests.

“We worked together with key stakeholders in communications and implementation plans,” said the Executive Director of MAFE.

By prioritizing communication, flexibility, and education, MSU Extension ensured Michigan’s agricultural community could respond effectively to the outbreak.

Their efforts safeguarded both animal and public health, while keeping farmers, youth, and fair organizers connected and prepared for future challenges.

Photo Credit: michigan-state-university-msu-extension