How Michigan Is Fast-Tracking Solar and Wind Energy

By Andi Anderson

Over the past decade, Michigan's townships have delayed renewable energy projects through moratoriums, especially for large-scale solar and wind farms. However, these obstacles were addressed by the passing of Public Act 233 in November 2023. The new law allows developers to directly petition the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) for approval, bypassing local opposition.

Under the law, solar projects of at least 50 megawatts and wind farms of 100 megawatts or more can move forward, adhering to state regulations on noise, setbacks, and proximity to homes. However, local governments can still influence project approval if they have a compatible renewable energy ordinance, or CREO. If a local ordinance is not in place, developers can seek approval directly from the MPSC.

One example is the Headland Solar Project, a proposed 220-megawatt solar facility in Livingston County. Despite the project's potential to generate over $18 million in tax revenue, it has faced opposition from local officials, including concerns about land use and property values.

The law aims to accelerate Michigan’s clean energy goals, such as reaching 100% clean energy by 2040, by removing barriers that slowed projects in the past. However, not all communities agree with the new law. The Michigan Townships Association and Michigan Farm Bureau have opposed Public Act 233, arguing that it strips local communities of their ability to regulate land use.

Proponents, including the Michigan Environmental Council, support the law, emphasizing the need for rapid action on renewable energy to address climate change. The law offers a pathway for developers to proceed with projects, while local governments can still influence certain aspects through ordinances, ensuring a balance of local control and state-level efficiency.

In the long term, the law is expected to boost solar and wind energy development, helping Michigan reach its renewable energy goals and providing economic benefits to the state.

Photo Credit: istock-fangxianuo