Avoid Herbicide Mistakes with These Simple Home Tips

By Andi Anderson

With over 52 million U.S. households using herbicides, knowing how to apply them safely and legally is important. Unlike agriculture, buying pesticides for home use requires no training. This makes misuse—often unintentional—more likely.

First, remember that the label is the law. Herbicide labels are legally approved by the EPA and must be followed. Misuse, such as using the wrong product or applying too much, is illegal and can harm the environment or people.

Start by identifying the weed you're targeting. Apps can help, but local experts like Michigan State University Extension or MSU Plant & Pest Diagnostics are reliable sources for plant identification.

Next, consider your location. Herbicides can drift or leach into nearby areas, potentially harming water sources or non-target plants. Applications near water, such as rivers or lakes, often require permits. When in doubt, consider using physical weed removal methods instead.

Choose your herbicide based on the weed and area you're treating. Always check the active ingredients and make sure the product is approved for your specific use—lawn sprays shouldn’t be used in vegetable beds, for example.

Also decide if you prefer a ready-to-use formula or a concentrate that requires mixing. Ready-to-use options are easier for beginners.

Use proper protective equipment (PPE). This includes gloves, long sleeves, eye protection, and sometimes dust masks. After application, follow label instructions on reentry timing for people and pets.

Pay attention to weather conditions. Some herbicides can evaporate or drift in high heat or wind, especially products with 2,4-D or dicamba. Apply only when conditions are right.

Don’t overapply. More isn’t better—it can lead to contamination or harm. Also, be patient. Some herbicides take a couple of weeks to show results.

Finally, don’t rely solely on store employees for advice. Check labels yourself, and if you’re unsure, reach out to university resources for help. Following these tips will protect your home, health, and the environment.

Photo Credit: gettyimages-fertnig