Farming Continues as Agrivoltaics Shape the Solar Future

By Andi Anderson

Agrivoltaics is an emerging approach that combines farming with solar energy development to keep agricultural land in production. By integrating crops and livestock into solar arrays, farmers can continue food production while supporting renewable energy.

To share practical knowledge, Michigan State University Extension is hosting a free webinar series focused on real world agrivoltaics research and experience.

The series will provide research-based insights and practical lessons on crop yields, livestock performance, and best management practices.

Each webinar highlights a different farming system operating within solar projects, offering guidance that can help farmers evaluate future opportunities.

One session focuses on growing grass and alfalfa hay between solar arrays. Led by Eric Romich of Ohio State University Extension, the presentation shares findings from the Madison Fields Agrivoltaics Project.

Large scale research shows that hay can be successfully grown between panel rows with good yield and nutritive value. Data on forage quality and nutrient content will help farmers understand how this system may work in Michigan.

Another webinar highlights commercial vegetable production in solar projects. Ajay Nair from Iowa State University will present results from growing bell peppers, squash, and broccoli in a solar park.

Crop growth, yield, and quality data will demonstrate how vegetables can be produced alongside energy infrastructure.

Livestock grazing is also a key topic. Jess Gray of Gray’s LAMBscaping LLC will introduce inverter cattle, a specialized breed developed for grazing around solar arrays. These cattle are small, hardy, calm, and efficient grazers.

The session explains why inverter cattle may be well suited for Michigan solar sites and how they meet consumer preferences.

A final webinar shares lessons from sheep grazing in Michigan solar projects. Sy Caryl of J&S Solar Grazing and Mowing will discuss best practices learned from grazing sheep at two Michigan solar locations during 2025.

There is no registration fee, but advance registration is required. This webinar series provides valuable information for farmers interested in keeping land productive while adapting to the solar future.

Photo Credit: michigan-state-university-msu-extension