Michigan boosts dairy farm support amid avian flu

By Andi Anderson

Michigan is taking significant steps to address the avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak that has heavily impacted the state's dairy sector.

With a notable portion of the nation’s H5N1-infected dairy farms located within Michigan, the state's Department of Agriculture has been proactive in its response.

Since the first detection of HPAI in a backyard poultry flock in Kalamazoo County in early 2022, Michigan has faced escalating challenges. As of March 29, 2024, 24 dairy operations have confirmed cases of HPAI, marking a critical moment for the industry.

Michigan has provided emergency funds to assist impacted dairy farms, with each of the 20 farms identified as HPAI-infected receiving $28,000 to address this issue.

This funding is designated for comprehensive epidemiological investigations and real-time longitudinal studies, essential for managing the outbreak and assisting recovery efforts.

Tim Boring, Michigan Department of Agriculture Director, emphasized the cooperative effort involving federal, state, and local partners to tackle both animal and public health concerns related to the outbreak.

The USDA has also played a crucial role, with emergency management teams on the ground aiding in response efforts and helping to manage the situation across all affected dairy and poultry facilities in Michigan.

The impact of HPAI on dairy farms, though not fatal for cows, includes symptoms that can disrupt normal farm operations, such as fever and reduced milk production.

Infected animals are isolated, and their milk is diverted from the commercial supply chain to ensure safety, though officials confirm that pasteurization effectively inactivates any virus present in milk.

The state has taken further preventive measures with Tim Boring signing a "Determination of Extraordinary Emergency" on May 1, enhancing efforts to protect Michigan's livestock industries.

This follows a federal order aimed at bolstering defenses against HPAI and maintaining the integrity of the agricultural sector.

Michigan State University Extension also provides essential guidance for backyard poultry keepers to mitigate the risk of disease transmission, ensuring comprehensive community engagement and proactive management in facing HPAI.

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