By Andi Anderson
As spring sales of baby poultry begin in Michigan, state officials are reminding bird owners to practise proper hygiene and biosecurity to reduce the risk of disease spread.
The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) and the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) are encouraging backyard poultry owners to follow key safety measures to protect both their flocks and their families.
“Prevention is a key strategy for maintaining flock health,” said Dr. Nora Wineland, State Veterinarian. She explained that bird owners must take steps to avoid spreading harmful germs between animals and people.
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) is a major concern this season. It’s a contagious virus that spreads through wild birds, infected poultry, contaminated equipment, and even on clothing. It’s also zoonotic, meaning it can infect humans.
While the CDC says public health risk is low, 70 human cases and one death have been reported in the U.S. since 2024, including some from backyard flocks.
Dr. Natasha Bagdasarian, MDHHS Chief Medical Executive, added that poultry can also carry Salmonella, a bacteria that causes illness in humans. In 2024, 470 people across 48 states were infected due to contact with backyard poultry.
To protect against HPAI and Salmonella, officials recommend:
- Keeping birds enclosed and away from wild birds
- Washing hands before and after handling birds or cleaning coops
- Disinfecting boots, equipment, and not sharing supplies
- Using clean drinking water and storing feed securely
- Avoiding contact between birds and food prep areas
- Watching for unusual symptoms or bird deaths
If avian flu is suspected, call MDARD at 800-292-3939 during the day or 517-373-0440 after-hours. Following these steps helps keep birds, farms, and families safe.
Photo Credit: gettyimages-wikoski
Categories: Michigan, Livestock, Poultry