By Andi Anderson
Unpredictable weather patterns pose significant challenges for farmers, particularly when it comes to managing irrigation and preventing crop diseases. Too little moisture hinders plant growth, while excessive moisture can saturate the soil, creating ideal conditions for diseases to thrive.
Recently, Michigan growers have faced both extremes, with some of the driest and wettest months on record occurring in the last few years. For crops like corn and soybeans, high moisture levels can lead to devastating diseases such as tar spot and white mold, which can quickly spread from a few infected plants to entire fields.
Recognizing these challenges, researchers at Michigan State University (MSU) have developed a low-cost irrigation monitoring system called LOCOMOS. This innovative system is designed to help farmers optimize their irrigation practices while minimizing the risk of disease outbreaks.
Led by Younsuk Dong, an assistant professor and irrigation specialist in the Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, the MSU research team has focused on creating a practical solution for growers.
LOCOMOS utilizes in-field sensors to measure critical environmental factors such as soil moisture and leaf wetness. These sensors collect real-time data, which is then analyzed by specialized software.
The system generates precise irrigation recommendations tailored to the specific conditions of the field. Farmers receive these recommendations through a user-friendly smartphone app, making it easy to adjust irrigation practices accordingly.
The development of LOCOMOS and its accompanying app was made possible through a partnership with the MSU Innovation Center. This collaboration has enabled the research team to create a tool that is not only affordable but also highly effective in helping farmers manage water usage and protect their crops from disease.
By providing accurate and timely information, LOCOMOS allows farmers to make informed decisions about when and how much to irrigate. This can lead to healthier crops, reduced disease risk, and ultimately, higher yields.
The system is especially valuable during periods of unpredictable precipitation, helping farmers navigate both droughts and heavy rainfall more effectively.
As MSU continues to test and refine LOCOMOS, the technology holds great promise for improving crop management practices across various regions.
This innovative approach to irrigation and disease prevention represents a significant advancement in agricultural technology, offering farmers new tools to enhance their productivity and sustainability.
Photo Credit: michigan-state-university-msu
Categories: Michigan, Education