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Pollination’s role in food security and ecosystem balance

Pollination’s role in food security and ecosystem balance


By Andi Anderson

Pollination is essential for the production of plant-based food and maintaining ecological balance. It involves transferring pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part, enabling fruit and seed development. This natural process is critical for 35% of global plant-based food production, making pollinators like bees vital for agriculture.

Bees, both wild and managed, play a significant role in producing many crops. However, their populations face serious challenges.

According to experts, colony losses are occurring at unsustainable rates due to modern agricultural practices like excessive pesticide and herbicide use. While these chemicals boost crop yields, they harm pollinators directly through fatal contact and indirectly by altering their behavior.

Studies show that the use of herbicides like glyphosate has risen globally. Between 2005 and 2020, pesticide use in the U.S. increased by 5%, and herbicide use surged by 34%. Though no direct link to human health issues has been established, these chemicals significantly impact pollinator health, affecting the entire food chain.

Pollinators are essential for both humans and wildlife. Many crops and wild plants depend on them for reproduction. Wildlife also relies on insects for food, making pollinators critical to maintaining biodiversity.

One way to support pollinator populations is by creating pollinator gardens, which provide a safe habitat for bees and other insects. Reducing or eliminating pesticide and herbicide use, both at home and in agriculture, can further protect these essential species.

The message is clear: protecting pollinators supports the global food supply, sustains wildlife, and promotes ecological balance. By prioritizing pollinator health, humans contribute to a healthier, more sustainable future for all.

Photo Credit: pexels-pixabay

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