During National Mosquito Awareness Week, the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) is urging people in Michigan to take precautions to protect themselves and their animals from mosquitoes. These insects can transmit dangerous diseases like West Nile virus and eastern equine encephalitis through their bites.
To minimize the risk of disease outbreaks, MDARD advises developing a mosquito prevention strategy to reduce mosquito populations. One of the most effective and affordable methods is to eliminate standing water on your property – this can be challenging for farmers, but taking action when possible is crucial. Mosquitoes breed in water, so removing any stagnant water prevents them from reproducing. Taking early action is crucial, as mosquito larvae reside in water until they mature into flying adults.
Here are some steps to remove standing water:
1. Clear clogged gutters.
2. Empty water from potted plant saucers.
3. Change water in animal bowls, buckets, or troughs daily.
4. Drill holes in containers to prevent water accumulation.
5. Clean bird baths thoroughly once a week.
6. Dispose of standing water from wheelbarrows, buckets, children's toys, and other areas where water can collect.
Once mosquitoes are present, using insect repellents on the skin or clothing is a popular and effective way to avoid insect bites. Approved Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellents with active ingredients like DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE), para-menthane-diol (PMD), and 2-undecanone are safe and effective, even for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
It's also important to protect animals from mosquitoes. Consider the following measures:
7. Keep livestock in a barn with fans during peak mosquito activity hours. 8. Keep pets indoors from dusk to dawn, when mosquitoes are most active.
9. Consult with a veterinarian to vaccinate horses against mosquito-borne diseases.
10. Seek advice from a veterinarian on how to protect animals from mosquito-borne diseases.
If you notice any signs of illness in your animals, contact a veterinarian immediately. To report mosquito-borne diseases, complete and submit a Reportable Disease Form to . mireportableanimal@Michigan.gov
Larvicides and adulticides are temporary mosquito control options. Larvicides are applied directly to water to eliminate mosquito larvae, while adulticides are used in fogging and spraying to control adult mosquitoes. These methods can reduce the mosquito population temporarily but do not provide long-term solutions.
When using insect repellents or insecticides, always read and follow the instructions on the label. Compliance with label instructions is crucial for safety and effectiveness.
For those who prefer professional mosquito control, licensed mosquito control businesses are available in Michigan. These businesses employ certified pesticide applicators who have passed MDARD proficiency exams and meet financial requirements, including insurance. To find qualified mosquito abatement applicators, refer to MDARD's list of licensed pesticide applicator businesses in Michigan.
For more information on mosquito-borne diseases, Stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your animals from mosquitoes during National Mosquito Awareness Week.
Categories: Michigan, Livestock, Rural Lifestyle