Michigan Farmers Begin Planting as Soil Moisture Holds Steady

By Andi Anderson

Michigan farmers are slowly beginning spring fieldwork as favorable soil moisture supports early crop development. According to the USDA report for the week ending April 13, 2025, the state saw 2.3 days suitable for fieldwork, allowing limited but steady progress in planting activities.

Topsoil moisture was rated at 0 percent very short, 3 percent short, 77 percent adequate, and 20 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture conditions were similarly strong, with 0 percent very short, 6 percent short, 76 percent adequate, and 18 percent surplus. These levels indicate that most regions have ideal conditions for spring planting.

Winter wheat jointing reached 1 percent, showing a gradual start in growth. The crop’s condition remains promising, with 1 percent rated very poor, 2 percent poor, 33 percent fair, 53 percent good, and 11 percent excellent. These ratings reflect solid crop health as the season progresses.

Oat planting increased slightly to 2 percent complete, up from zero the previous week. This is still behind last year’s 4 percent but close to the five-year average of 10 percent. Sugarbeet planting also began, reaching 2 percent, which trails last year’s 12 percent and the five-year average of 20 percent.

Farmers are carefully watching the weather as they wait for more dry days to advance planting across more acres. With mostly adequate soil moisture and mild conditions, Michigan growers remain optimistic about catching up in the coming weeks.

As planting continues, Michigan agriculture is off to a slow but steady start. The focus now shifts to improved weather and continued soil stability to support a productive growing season ahead.

Photo Credit: usda