The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) Thursday announced an investment of over $13 million in research that explores novel therapies and prevention strategies for animal diseases that cost the agricultural industry billions worldwide.
"The health of agricultural animals is critical to ensuring the U.S. maintains a safe and adequate food supply," said NIFA Director Dr. Carrie Castille. "The research we are funding with these grants will create new knowledge and spur discoveries that enhance production efficiency and improve animal health and welfare."
The 24 grants announced Thursday are part of NIFA's Agriculture and Food Research Initiative's (AFRI) Diseases of Agricultural Animals program area priority. They will support projects at 17 universities focusing on disease prevention, vaccine development, and management strategies to maintain healthy agricultural animals.
This newly funded research investigates diseases affecting a full range of species, from cattle, poultry and pigs to horses, sheep and fish. The knowledge created by this research promises to aid farmers and ranchers in improving animals' resistance to disease while also catalyzing the development of novel prevention and treatment methods.
Some funded projects include:
- A Michigan State University project will explore the usefulness of isoP as biomarkers of OS in periparturient cattle and how manipulating isoP production can enhance dairy cow health. A better understanding of how immunity can be enhanced through nutritional interventions that control OS may lead to improved disease prevention strategies, a reduction of the antimicrobial usage, and optimized production efficiency in the dairy industry. ($642,000)
- University of Illinois' proposal focuses on developing safe and efficient drugs that block the activity of Cryptosporidium parvum, a highly prevalent parasite that causes a serious diarrheal illness in calves, lambs and goat kids in the U.S. and worldwide. This project will lead to effectively treating these infections in calves to improve livestock health and ease a significant economic burden to the cattle industry. ($790,000)
- Swine influenza virus is one of the top respiratory infections in swine, causing significant economic losses to the swine industry every year. This virus is highly prevalent in the U.S., and the complexity of this disease makes it challenging to develop effective vaccines. Cornell University's research will develop more effective vaccines for swine influenza virus. ($642,000)
- Marek's disease, a cancer-like disease of chickens, is caused by a herpes virus known as Marek's disease virus. The use of extensive vaccination by the poultry industry has significantly reduced the disease burden. However, the cost of vaccination and the emergence of novel viruses capable of overcoming vaccination pose a serious economic threat to the poultry industry. A Texas A&M University project on Marek's Disease in chickens will help reduce the cost of vaccinations for U.S. poultry producers. ($625,000)
NIFA invests in and advances agricultural research, education and Extension across the nation to make transformative discoveries that solve societal challenges. NIFA supports initiatives that ensure the long-term viability of agriculture and applies an integrated approach to ensure that groundbreaking discoveries in agriculture-related sciences and technologies reach the people who can put them into practice. In FY2021, NIFA's total investment was $1.96 billion.
Categories: Michigan, Livestock, Hogs