By Andi Anderson
Michigan’s 2025 crop season began with cool temperatures and wet weather, slowing down fieldwork and planting across the state. According to the USDA, only 1.0 day was suitable for fieldwork during the week ending April 6, 2025.
Soil moisture levels improved significantly with topsoil rated 0% very short, 1% short, 48% adequate, and 51% surplus. Similarly, subsoil moisture was rated 0% very short, 5% short, 66% adequate, and 29% surplus. These conditions are favorable for future planting but have made immediate field activity difficult.
Crop progress remains limited. Only 1% of winter wheat has reached the jointing stage, and 0% of oats and sugarbeets have been planted so far. This is behind last year and the five-year average. Wet soils have kept equipment off fields, leading to slower than normal starts for spring crops.
Winter wheat conditions, however, are holding steady. The crop was rated 1% very poor, 8% poor, 41% fair, 35% good, and 15% excellent, indicating overall strong potential if conditions improve.
Across Michigan, temperatures ranged from the upper 20s to the mid-40s, and rainfall varied by region. For example, Benton Harbor received 1.95 inches of rain, while Ann Arbor saw 3.15 inches. Central regions like Lansing reported 2.45 inches, keeping fields saturated and unsuitable for machinery.
Although field progress has been slow, farmers are hopeful that improved soil moisture and warming temperatures will support strong planting activity in the weeks ahead. The start may be late, but with good weather, crop development can catch up quickly.
Michigan farmers remain watchful of weather forecasts and field conditions as they prepare for the critical planting period. The early challenges highlight the importance of flexibility and planning during spring’s unpredictable start.
Photo Credit: usda
Categories: Michigan, Sustainable Agriculture